Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 07 setembro 2024
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Abstract Musculoskeletal calcifications are frequent on radiographs and sometimes problematic. The goal of this article is to help radiologists to make the correct diagnosis when faced with an extraosseous musculoskeletal calcification. One should first differentiate a calcification from an ossification or a foreign body and then locate the calcification correctly. Each location has a specific short differential diagnosis, with minimal further investigation necessary. Intra-tendon calcifications are most frequently associated with hydroxyapatite deposition disease (HADD). In most cases, intra-articular calcifications are caused by calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystal deposition disease. Soft tissue calcification can be caused by secondary tumoural calcinosis from renal insufficiency, or collagen vascular diseases and by vascular calcifications, either arterial or venous (phlebolith). Teaching Points • Calcifications have to be differentiated form ossification and foreign body. • A musculoskeletal MRI study must always be correlated with a radiograph. • The clinical manifestations of calcifications may sometimes mimic septic arthritis or sarcoma. • HADD and CPPD crystal deposition have a distinct appearance on radiograph. • Calcinosis is more frequently caused by chronic renal failure and scleroderma.
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://emultrasound.sdsc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/figure-2-hyperechoic-fb-4.gif)
Musculoskeletal Archives - UCSD Ultrasound
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/fccb6d49-4540-4f10-b8fa-37bd087b702f/jum14933-fig-0018-m.jpg)
Ultrasound Appearance of the Migration of Tendon Calcifications - Bianchi - 2019 - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - Wiley Online Library
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00256-019-03272-3/MediaObjects/256_2019_3272_Fig15_HTML.jpg)
Calcified or ossified benign soft tissue lesions that may simulate malignancy
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://radiologykey.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/C3-FF49-7.gif)
Imaging of Soft Tissue Masses
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/microorganisms/microorganisms-10-02329/article_deploy/html/images/microorganisms-10-02329-g001.png?1669360512)
Microorganisms, Free Full-Text
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EPOS™ - C-07775
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://minio.scielo.br/documentstore/1678-7099/x7hJ4pmWHcYhnNqPq7hpPVP/6179a61c2b4dcfff478d3e8a8b767d2a0e6dd2c2.jpg)
SciELO - Brasil - Soft tissue calcifications: a pictorial essay Soft tissue calcifications: a pictorial essay
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00256-019-03272-3/MediaObjects/256_2019_3272_Fig12_HTML.jpg)
Calcified or ossified benign soft tissue lesions that may simulate malignancy
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6108965/bin/13244_2018_619_Fig20_HTML.jpg)
Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications. - Abstract - Europe PMC
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13244-018-0619-0/MediaObjects/13244_2018_619_Fig13_HTML.png)
Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e35976_9e424e4470ff46be8160589a3c10ca4a~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_918,h_720,al_c,q_90/e35976_9e424e4470ff46be8160589a3c10ca4a~mv2.png)
Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease (HADD) of the Greater Trochanter
![Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging](https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs13244-018-0619-0/MediaObjects/13244_2018_619_Fig16_HTML.png)
Radiological identification and analysis of soft tissue musculoskeletal calcifications, Insights into Imaging
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