Voluntary and forced exposure to ethanol vapor produces similar

A major limitation of the most widely used current animal models of alcohol dependence is that they use forced exposure to ethanol including ethanol-c…

PDF] Chronic Nicotine Activates Stress/Reward-Related Brain Regions and Facilitates the Transition to Compulsive Alcohol Drinking

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Exposure Alters Behavioral Flexibility in Aged Rats Compared to Adult Rats and Modifies Protein and Protein Pathways Related to Alzheimer's Disease

Knockdown of BDNF expression within the DLS increases ethanol

A) Total SCM intake in the SCM ND and SCM D groups during training

Timing Eclipses Amount: The Critical Importance of Intermittency in Alcohol Exposure Effects - Spear - 2020 - Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - Wiley Online Library

Chronic ethanol alters adrenergic receptor gene expression and produces cognitive deficits in male mice - ScienceDirect

Inhalation of Alcohol Vapor: Measurement and Implications - MacLean - 2017 - Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - Wiley Online Library

Acute alcohol withdrawal (24 h after the vapor was turned off) was

Repeated cycles of chronic intermittent ethanol exposure in mice increases voluntary ethanol drinking and ethanol concentrations in the nucleus accumbens

Ethanol (44 mM) increased the frequency and amplitude of spontaneous